dẫn xuất

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The Vietnamese word "dẫn xuất" translates to "derivative" in English, particularly in the context of chemistry. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition:

In chemistry, "dẫn xuất" refers to a compound that is derived from a similar compound. It means that this new compound has been produced from a parent compound by modifying its structure or components.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "dẫn xuất" when discussing chemical processes, substances, or reactions. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, especially in chemistry and related fields.

Example:

• Simple Example: "Amoniac là dẫn xuất của nitơ."
  • Translation: "Ammonia is a derivative of nitrogen."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, you might encounter "dẫn xuất" in various subfields of chemistry, such as organic chemistry, where specific functional groups are added or replaced to create new compounds.

Word Variants:

• Dẫn xuất hóa học: This phrase emphasizes that we are talking about chemical derivates specifically.
• Dẫn xuất tự nhiên: This refers to natural derivatives, often found in nature, like those from plants or animals.

Different Meanings:

While "dẫn xuất" primarily relates to chemistry, it can also be used in broader contexts such as mathematics, where it refers to the derivative of a function. However, in a general conversation, it is mainly associated with chemistry.

Synonyms:

• Hợp chất dẫn xuất: This means "derivative compound."
• Chất dẫn xuất: This translates to "derivative substance."

Conclusion:

Understanding "dẫn xuất" is essential for anyone studying chemistry, as it helps in discussing how substances are related and how new compounds are formed.

Academic

1. (hóa học) Derivative